Across the Middle East and elsewhere, some conservative Muslim women only look out at the world around them from behind the niqab.
For most, the niqab is a choice. They do so out of their own interpretation of the Quran and the hadith, a collection of traditions and anecdotes about the Prophet Muhammad, believing that a woman's body should be covered out of modesty.
As a photographer for The Associated Press, I travel across the Middle East and often see women wearing the niqab. Back home in Lebanon, how a woman dresses remains a personal choice, as some wear bikinis out to the beach, while other Muslims wear head scarves or the niqab.
But with the rise of the extremist Islamic State group in neighboring Syria and Iraq, the militants have forced women in areas under their control to wear the niqab. Penalties for disobeying them can be incredibly harsh — even death.
That means those women now see the world differently than they did before. A niqab is a veil that entirely covers the face or only has a small, slit-like opening for the eyes, changing the way a woman wearing one views life around her. Women also have to lift them up slightly to be able to eat or drink anything.
In my travels, I decided to begin shooting images through a full niqab to offer a glimpse of what it must be like to look through them. In my hometown of Beirut, I shot pictures of its famous corniche that way, the bright colors of the Mediterranean dimmed through it. The same happened at the Giza pyramids in Egypt, where a sunny blue sky grew dark.
Despite that, some women say they welcome the anonymity and protection from harassment the niqab offers.
Here are a series of AP photographs I shot of life viewed through the niqab across the Middle East.
This Friday, May 1, 2015 shows a 32-year old Lebanese woman, whose father is a Shiite Muslim and mother is a Sunni Muslim, posing for a photograph, on the roof of her home in Beirut, Lebanon. For most, the niqab is a choice. They do so out of their own interpretation of the Quran and the hadith, a collection of traditions and anecdotes about the Prophet Muhammad, believing that a woman’s body should be covered out of modesty.
COMBO – In this combination of two photos taken on Sunday, May 3, 2015 show the Muhammad al-Amin Mosque, in downtown Beirut, Lebanon. The photo, top, was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Saturday, April 25, 2015 image shows girls celebrating a birthday at a home in Beirut, Lebanon. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Thursday, April 30, 2015 image shows women walking on the Corniche, or waterfront promenade in Beirut, Lebanon. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Wednesday, May 6, 2015 image shows people walking past a shop displaying belly dancer outfits at the Khan el-Khalili market in Cairo, Egypt. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Friday, May 8, 2015 image shows a father taking the photograph of his son at Al-Azhar Park, one of the bustling city's few public parks, in Cairo, Egypt. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Sunday, May 3, 2015 image shows children riding the merry-go-round at a park in Beirut, Lebanon. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Thursday, April 9, 2015 photo shows the historical site of the Giza Pyramids near Cairo. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Friday, May 8, 2015 photo shows a woman walking at Al-Azhar Park, one of the bustling city's few public, in Cairo, Egypt. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Sunday, April 26, 2015 photo shows a family enjoying the ancient port city of Byblos north of Beirut, Lebanon. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Friday, May 8, 2015 photo shows people at Al-Azhar Park, one of the bustling city's few public parks, as the sun sets in Cairo, Egypt. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Tuesday, May 5, 2015 photo shows an Egyptian woman looking through a telescope on the observation deck of the Cairo Tower in the Zamalek district in Cairo, Egypt.
COMBO – In this combination of two photos taken on Thursday, April 9, 2015 show an Egyptian guide waiting for tourists at the historical site of the Giza Pyramids, near Cairo, Egypt. The photo, top, was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Thursday, April 30, 2015 photo shows Lebanese citizens walking on the Corniche, or waterfront promenade in Beirut, Lebanon. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
This Sunday, May 3, 2015 photo, shows a girl jumping at the public beach of Ramlet al Bayda in Beirut, Lebanon. This photo was shot through the lowered veil of a niqab, which is worn by some conservative Muslim women.
Photo and story credits: Hassan Ammar