PARIS — French voters headed to the polls on Sunday for the first round of a presidential election that is expected to mark the end of Nicolas Sarkozy's turbulent term in office.
Predictions of a high abstention rate and strong protest vote left the outcome uncertain, but recent opinion polls pointed to the right-wing incumbent coming second to his Socialist challenger Francois Hollande.
The two 57-year-old political veterans are thus on course to face each other head-to-head in a 6 May run-off, which will decide who runs what is commonly regarded as the world's fifth greatest power for the next five years.
French polling agencies are permitted to take samples directly from ballot boxes, so accurate voting estimates are made public immediately polls close.
More than 44 million voters are registered but pollsters predict around 25 percent will abstain, a high level by the standards of a French presidential poll and a source of worry to the candidates, especially Hollande.
Early turnout figures for the Atlantic island of St. Pierre showed voting down 6 percent compared to the 2007 race. Voting was also down by about one percent in Martinique, but it was up 2 percent in French Guyana.
France is proud of its republican democratic tradition, and the press marked polling day with appeals for a high turnout. "To the voting booths!" declared the newspapers Ouest de France and Voix du Nord.
"At last, we can vote!" declared L'Alsace.
In all, 10 candidates are in the race, Hollande and Sarkozy being trailed by far-right flag-bearer Marine Le Pen, hard-left firebrand Jean-Luc Melenchon, veteran centrist Francois Bayrou and a handful of outsiders.
The campaign has run on for months but has yet to inspire much passion, except for a series of mass open-air rallies by supporters of Melenchon, whose Communist-backed Left Front coalition has made a strong breakthrough.
An average of the last eight polls released ahead of the end of first round campaign at midnight on Friday showed Hollande winning the first round with an average of 28 percent support, against 26.4 percent for Sarkozy.
Far-right candidate Marine Le Pen was third with an average of 15.75 percent, followed by Communist-backed Jean-Luc Melenchon of the Left Front with 13.75 percent and centrist Francois Bayrou with 10.1 percent.
Opinion polls and campaigning were banned from midnight on Friday, and will restart on Monday in the build-up to the 6 May runoff, which Hollande is expected to win by around 55 percent to 45.
Once the first round is out of the way, Sarkozy and Hollande will face each other in a two week scramble for the line, including a head-to-head televised debate that could be the incumbent's last chance to change his fortunes.
The final fortnight is expected to see some bitter exchanges.
Hollande says Sarkozy has trapped France in a downward spiral of austerity and job losses, while Sarkozy say his rival is inexperienced and weak-willed and would spark panic on financial markets with reckless spending pledges.
Privately, Sarkozy's top supporters have begun to admit that if Sarkozy fails to regain the momentum and slip ahead of Hollande on Sunday, he will have too much ground left to make up before the 6 May showdown.
