Turkish civil society leaders on trial over 2013 protests

Kavala rejected the “irrational claims which lack evidence” in his opening statement, shortly after the trial began under high security in the prison and court complex of Silivri on the outskirts of Istanbul.

He is accused of orchestrating and financing the protests which began over government plans to build over Gezi Park, one of the few green spaces left in Istanbul.

The protests snowballed into a nationwide movement that marked the first serious challenge to Erdogan’s brand of Islamic conservatism and grandiose development projects.

The 657-page indictment seeks to paint the protests as a foreign-directed conspiracy with links to the Arab Spring, which, ironically, the Turkish government supported.

AFP/File / OZAN KOSE Osman Kavala (depicted in the poster) is chairman of the Anatolian Culture Foundation, which seeks to bridge ethnic and regional divides through art

 

“None of these actions were coincidental… they were supported from the outside as an operation to bring the Turkish Republic to its knees,” the indictment says.

Amnesty International’s Andrew Gardner said the trial “speaks volumes about the deeply flawed judiciary that has allowed this political witch-hunt to take place.

“It is absurdly attempting to portray routine civil society activities as crimes,” he said.

One of the allegations is the claim that a map on Kavala’s phone showing bee species actually depicted his plans to redraw Turkey’s borders.

‘Political sham’

A respected figure in intellectual circles, Kavala is chairman of the Anatolian Culture Foundation, which seeks to bridge ethnic and regional divides through art, including with neighbouring Armenia, with which Turkey has no diplomatic ties.

“I was involved in projects contributing to peace and reconciliation. There is not a single piece of evidence or proof in the indictment that I prepared the ground for a military coup,” Kavala told the court.

Among the others on trial are experts in urban planning and architecture.

AFP/File / MARCO LONGARI The indictment seeks to paint the protests as a foreign-directed conspiracy

Six are being tried in absentia after fleeing the country, including Turkish actor Memet Ali Alabora and dissident journalist Can Dundar.

The case against Alabora focuses on his appearance in a play featuring a revolt against the ruler of a fictional country.

But Erdogan has particularly focused on Kavala, accusing the businessman of “financing the terrorists” during the protests and linking him to US billionaire George Soros, whose efforts to promote democracy around the world have made him a target for several authoritarian leaders.

AFP/File / JOEL SAGET Turkish dissident journalist Can Dundar is one of six people being tried in absentia after fleeing the country

Last year, Erdogan said Kavala was the representative in Turkey of the “famous Hungarian Jew Soros” whom he accused of trying to “divide and tear up nations”.

Soros’s Open Society Foundation, which ceased activities in Turkey last year, called Monday’s trial a “political sham”.

“The charges in this case follow a political script that seeks to silence all critical voices in Turkey,” said foundation president Patrick Gaspard in a statement.

“That they are now on trial, facing possible life sentences, is a tragedy.”

AFP/File / BULENT KILIC The protests snowballed into a nationwide movement that marked the first serious challenge to Erdogan

Some of the suspects were already tried and acquitted for their role in the Gezi Park protests in 2015.

But there has been a renewed crackdown on dissidents since a coup attempt in 2016, blamed by the government on US-based Muslim preacher Fethullah Gulen, with thousands arrested and tens of thousands sacked from government and military jobs.