Have you ever boarded a flight dreading who might be your neighbor for the next few hours?
Maybe they'll snore, or encroach on your personal space, or perhaps it'll be a screaming baby.
Passengers flying on Qatar, Emirates, Etihad or Royal Jordanian Airlines, however, have a unique type of neighbor to worry about — the pet falcon.
On these Middle Eastern airlines, the birds — which have their own passports — are permitted to fly, most often perching on their owners' arms.
Status symbol
In the Middle East, falcons are the ultimate status symbol.
And it's become routine for some falcon owners to have their birds join them, un-caged, aboard flights — no matter if they're traveling in first class or economy.
This week, a photograph of a cabin full of the treasured birds went viral on social media.
Ahmet Yasar, who posted the image on Reddit, told CNN that the falcons were traveling to Jeddah, in Saudi Arabia, and that the photograph was taken by a friend who works as a pilot.
While flying with falcons in the cabin area is not unusual, to have this many on board at the same time is extremely rare — with commercial airlines usually restricting flights to a maximum of six falcons at one time.
A symbol of courage, determination and freedom
Falconry, the sport of hunting with falcons, dates back hundreds of centuries and has become such a significant part of the Middle East's culture that UNESCO has added it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.
Traditionally, the birds were used as a way of obtaining food but nowadays they're kept as pets and used for sport.
Cultural expert Nasif Kayed, from The Arab Culturalist, told CNN falcons can cost anywhere between 2,000 dirhams ($544) and 70,000 dirhams ($19,058).
"It depends on what you're looking for and how much money you have, of course," he said. "It depends on the breed — some are (bred) for speed, others are for long distance hunting."
In the United Arab Emirates, the birds are required to have their own passports, issued by the Ministry of Environment and Water, to combat smuggling of the birds. The document is valid for three years and costs about $130.
Between 2002 and 2013, the government issued more than 28,000 falcon passports.
Kayed says the birds can be trained within a matter of six weeks and Emirati men develop a strong relationship with the animals.
"For us, they represent courage, perseverance, determination and freedom."
What's it like to sit next to one?
In 2014, Tom Whitehill took a Qatar Airways flight from Dubai to Doha and experienced traveling with the falcons first-hand.
"It was quite strange, there was no warning that they were going to be on the flight," he told CNN.
"I had heard plenty of stories of falcons flying throughout the Gulf in the cabin of the aircraft, but had not seen it before — it was a nice surprise, but definitely a bit surreal."
Whitehill said the birds weren't noisy, and barely caused a fuss — except for when the plane came into landing.
"They had hoods on, so they were quite calm and relaxed until we started to land and they started to flap their wings," he said.
Cultural expert, Kayed, said owners usually covered the birds' eyes to keep them "at peace" — "because when they see (something) they have to go and get it."
So, which airline can you take your falcon on?
While the owner of the falcons in the picture that went viral this week appears to have bought a ticket for each bird, some airlines permit passengers to fly with their bird in their seat.
According to its website, Qatar Airways will allow a passenger to travel with one falcon as an economy class passenger and a maximum of six falcons are permitted within the entire cabin — but you'll have to pay for it, with rates ranging from $115 to $1,620 per bird.
Etihad has similar regulations for flying with falcons, but Emirates requires all animals traveling in the cabin to be caged.
Royal Jordanian Airlines is slightly more accommodating, and allows two falcons per seat and a maximum of 10-15 falcons in the cabin at one time, depending on the aircraft. But such passengers will also be charged three times the normal excess baggage rate.
German airline Lufthansa has hinted that it might allow passengers to carry their falcons on board in the future — it developed a prototype bird stand in 2014, called the "Falcon Master", for VIP customers.
While it still hasn't been installed, a spokesman for the airline told CNN they were in talks with several potential customers.
"Our intention was and still is to offer this very special product to a small group of private and VIP customers who (are) traveling in a private jet with birds like falcons."
