Tripoli – Rebels in Libya's western mountains said Sunday they are advancing and are battling Muammar Qadhafi's forces in a town southwest of the capital, ramping up pressure against government troops on a second front.
In the capital Tripoli, Qadhafi's government said the longtime leader is in "high spirits" and remains in day-to-day control of the country. But while government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim insisted that Qadhafi will remain in Libya, he wouldn't confirm that the leader is still in the capital.
"Qadhafi is here, he is staying. He is leading the country. He will not leave. He will not step down," Ibrahim said, challenging the rebels and the NATO-led coalition giving them air support. "If they want to continue the fight, we are ready. We will fight street to street, house to house."
As he spoke, deafening bursts of automatic rifle fire shot into the air by female soldiers and fresh civilian trainees rang out at a pro-government event in central Tripoli. Moussa told reporters that the government so far has distributed 1.2 million weapons to supporters in the west of the country to defend themselves.
The government's defiant stance comes as rebels seeking to overthrow Qadhafi's regime claimed to be making gains on the battle front.
A rebel military spokesman in the Nafusa mountains, Gomaa Ibrahim, said opposition fighters and government troops have been fighting since early Sunday in the outskirts of Bair al-Ghanam, a town located about 80km southwest of Tripoli.
Guma el-Gamaty, a spokesman for the rebels' National Transitional council, said Bair al-Ghanam is significant because it is only 30km south of the city of Zawiya, a key western gateway to the capital.
Opposition fighters seized control of Zawiya in March before government troops crushed rebel forces there to retake the city. Fighting again broke out in the city again earlier this month, briefly cutting access to the vital coastal highway that passes through Zawiya, a crucial oil-refinery city. The route links Tripoli with the Tunisian border and is one of Qadhafi's last main supply lines.
Just over 100 Libyans arrived in Tripoli by ship from the eastern rebel stronghold of Benghazi early Sunday. The ferry was operated by the International Committee of the Red Cross, which transported about 300 people in the opposite direction, to Benghazi from Tripoli, on Friday.
Many of those arriving aboard the blue-and-white "Ionis" ferry on Sunday appeared to be families with small children and elderly people. While a small number of passengers waved green Libyan flags and chanted pro-Qadhafi slogans, others said they were returning simply to be reunited with loved ones in the west.
Mohammed Saad Aziz said he was returning to Tripoli to be with family following the recent death of his mother. He called on NATO to stop its daily bombing runs to give Libyans a chance to resolve the conflict on their own.
"We need to solve our problems ourselves and we do not want anyone to interfere. They (NATO) have to step aside and let us work out our problems. We will solve our own problems through dialogue," he said.
Red Cross spokesman Robin Waudo said many more people displaced by the conflict would like to make the sea journey across the front lines, but have so far been prevented from doing so because officials on both sides must approve who makes the crossing.
Meanwhile, African leaders meeting in Pretoria, South Africa said Qadhafi has agreed not to take part in negotiations to end the more than four months of turmoil in Libya. There was no immediate confirmation from the Libya regime of what could be a significant concession.
In a communique issued after a daylong meeting in South Africa's capital, the African Union's committee on Libya said it "welcomes Col. Qadhafi's acceptance of not being part of the negotiation process."
The communique did not elaborate, and committee members did not take questions.
